A Rough Guide to Berlin

C.Biswas 26.12.2004 17:57 Themen: Antirassismus
Are Germans as cosmopolitan as they like to believe?
Non-plussed and choking on the fumes of my inner-city London life, daunted by the after-school bus chatter of 12 year olds speaking standardised Mockney, that bastardised teenage dialect with its "like" and "for real", a hotch-potch of Cockney and Jamaican "cussing" ("blood-klaaat" having reached epidemic proportions in South London), I decided to ferry it across the North Sea to Germany.

Attracted by the prospect of cheaper rent and not having to pay £3.80 for a sexed-up cappuccino, my partner and I decided to live the dream of free passage between the United States of Europe.
Post-reunification East Berlin is a sanitised haven for young professionals and artists from all over the world. The capital of the New Germany is however completely bankrupt, as a result of the corrupt banking scandals of the nineties.


As an English and French teacher I should have been wary of the fact that most of my adult students were "between jobs", but I came to undertstand what a mess Berlin was facing when chronic unemployment had to be countered with the Hartz IV reforms whereby people are forced to take on "€1 jobs": Yes folks it does just what it says on the tin: Jobs at € 1.50 an hour.

As a film actress and a dancer, I started questioning my sly move to Germany as other dancers were being sacked en masse from their companies as a result of massive arts cutbacks. Every acting job I was cast for turned me down before reheated the offer as an "extra" job, effectively paying at a rate reduced to as little as 30% of the typical industry standard. Meanwhile my German yuppie friends pronounced the German economy dead in the water as they legged it to other states in Germany or even better, abroad.
Faced with this free-for-all version of the free market, I started to question the vibes I was getting as a foreigner...

As a second generation immigrant of mixed heritage, with a Masters' degree from an "elite university"
(as they put it here), I was increasingly taken aback by the race bias that any olive-skinned person may encounter in Germany: you are generally frowned upon and tutted at, thrown half-baked insults such as "Det kennen wir schon..." (accompanied by a knowing nod), roughly translated as " We know your type..." The type being in this case I assumed, foreign, or was it a more "sophisticated" prejudice?

The Germans, we know are very proud of their so-called "multi-kulti" society, loosely based on the fact that you can get a kebab at any time of day or night, or choose from a whole range of foreign restaurants without leaving your area. But there's a world of difference between eating a Doner and living in peace and harmony. I gradually realised that the Turkish population was berated for being "a bunch of good for nothings dollies" and were often openly abused as being "scheiss-macher", even "Kanaken" or "Negern". which I will not abase myself to translate... The sad thing is that these racial epithets are still so much in common use.

Let me explain, fellow Euro-Trash: The Islamic community in Berlin occupies the highest percentage of all Islamic minorities in Germany. They are currently at the heart of the "integration" debate which is raging in every organ of the national press. The problematic loosely revolves around whether the Muslim population has gone too far in its expression of Islam, resulting in young girls' wearing of the hijab as being radical, refusal by the older population to integrate and learn German as a second language and the consistent refusal to teach their children enough German to get their Abitur (A-Levels), causing havoc amongst those of the indigenous population who feel they then have to taxi their kids to a "nicer" part of town for a "better" (or less multi-kulti) schooling....
Judging by the results of the recent European PISA literacy study, it seems that educational standards here are falling, which many Germans would like to blame on foreigners (you can live in this country for years having been born here as a immigrant and still not obtain a passport in your twenties).

Maybe the Germans need to change their perspective on the subject and address the problem from the immigrant's angle: Invited to work as "guests" to help with the German Economic Miracle of the Sixties, many Germans would rather see Turkish immigration as a thing of the past. I hear Berliners complain bitterly at how the working "Gastarbeiter" men-folk invited their families over to join them, something quite natural in England where entire villages where displaced from India in order to contribute to the Host country's economy.

When my educated German friends remarked that theirs was a "Turkish problem" I calmly asked them if they had ever been to London. My friends agreed that London was very multi-cultural, but opined that the foreign population had further integrated themselves into the "Dominant " culture in comparison with Germany. I wondered whether it was the job of the German media to push multi-racial issues beyond the bad joke that was the present state of affairs, where Turkish actors have to resign themselves to a life of on-screen petty criminality reflecting the prejudices of the general public. Hopefully this is changing with the mainstream appeal of Hip-Hop to the younger generation and the success of such films as "Gegen Die Wand" or TV ethno-comedy series like "The King of Kreuzberg". I live and learn...

Haven't these people heard of Equal Opportunities? Obviously an alien term in a city like Berlin where a darker-skinned person gets curious looks when they read the paper in public - I mean, can they really still think all foreigners are illiterate? It seems I've left the nation of the Sun and Daily Mail, swapping it for a country of BZ readers....
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Ergänzungen

Be tolerant...

Gingerbread Man 26.12.2004 - 22:11
... or STFU!

Despite what Anakin said, I'd like to thank you for your opinion and views, as you do have a perspective native germans do not have.

It is refreshing to read from a british person (who are often percieved and portraied as being racist in german media, esp. when it comes to soccer... ;) about german racism. Yes, it is here, and it makes things very hard. Many people I know like to elaborate about "those bad/criminal turks/muslims/jews/... ", a lot of older people among them, who should have leaned about what racism does during WW2. But it seems like they haven't, and they have educated their children and gradchrildren to be racists, too. I mean, what is a child supposed to think when it's parents drive it to a distant school every day just because the school near by has a high percentage of "alien" children. Of course it learns to associate foreigners (or those who are being portraied as such) with "bad", and is more likely to become a racist, maybe only subconciously so, but still.

There is a little joke, where a afro-german teenager is told by an older german man to "go back to where you came from", which is answered with "what am I supposed to do in Dortmund ?".
This shows the german view of this matter: The "foreigners" are expected to work hard for integration, but are still denied german citizenship after living in germany for 2 or 3 generations. Of course many are unwilling to learn enough german, because they feel excluded, becuase, no matter what, it is still extraordenaily difficult to become a german citizen. And it seems like the general poulation wishes it to be so, because in 2000, when the social democrat and greens government introduced a naturalization law which made naturalization tremendiously easier for immigrant children born in germany, the christian peoples parties heavily opposed this legislation and gained voter trust in polls ....

Frankly, I'm sick of my xenophobic fellow countrymen.

facing reality: germany

weist 27.12.2004 - 02:15
Hi and welcome to our little piece of the global mishmash ;-)

Times they are a-changing. Nobody can say what Harz will bring except a lot of distress and the 2005 tax greaks will further empty the communal coffers, while basically giving a break only to those that already have a lot. The Cons(ervatives) are busy fuelling the leitkultur (leading culture... we should really really get of that 'leading something or other' thingy for a change) debate and politics is basically about who's got to skim the milk. Y'see, Germans are so fucking serious about things; what I noticed anytime I was to London, was a more casual attitude about officialdom, despite the pomp and circumstance. Like everyplace else, Germany has specific issues and specific problems coming to terms with them.
Immigration has been a component of the German culture for half a century in its modern form of Globalized, semi-skilled labour, and in its earlier form of Central Europeanized semi-skilled labour, political, religious and ideological refugees for centuries. Around Berlin, in the Pfalz and in other places, there's a large number of people descended from Huguenot refugees from France. In the Ruhr industrial plex, you'll fínd a lot of folks whose great-grandparents came from Poland to work the mines and foundries. We've always come to terms with folks from abroad, they've always become a valuable part of a diverse and flourishing culture. 'german culture' did not exist, really, until some time after the Napoleonic wars; modern Germany came into being in 1871. As late as the 1860s, countries that we today accept as being typically and integrally 'German' were pitted against each other in deadly wars. While France, England, the USA, Russia and Japan had been existing as more or less unified countries for centuries, there was no such thing as a 'German' identity, really; the common folk thought of themselves as being one from some region or country (as basically everywhere at that time), the upper crust of course was the elite of their respective country specifically and the emergence of a internationalist capitalist class was prevented by strong tariffs until the mid-19th century (explaining in part why we're so obsessed about the Mittelstand, middle-sized business. People forget about that, but then, Germans are one of the least history-conscious people I've ever met, probably because they feel ashamed it (it's not that there is a lot of reasons to do so). Still, those who know not their history...

Still, it's a lot of bark and much less bite. Germans tend to be a bit defensive and/or shallow (getting a Döner at every corner...) culturally. Given time, they'll open up; I don't know how it is with people just growing up as of now (it seems that open-mindedness and education seems to be a bit on the decline :( ), but there's a lot of youngish and older folks around here too who have realized that it's either getting it together or being broken one by one. A proverb here has it that when 7 Germans meet, they open up a club, and this you'll possibly notice here in the activist culture, if you choose to get involved with local folks. One of the things that are kinda German, maybe.

Peace & solidarity.

The other side of the medal

Pizzo 27.12.2004 - 23:08
Ok, first, thanx for your text, it was nice reading an "outside" position which has a much more objective oppionion than I can have.
But there is one thing I have to tell.

I am a leftwing. I see myself as an Anarchist and I think that all people are equal, no matter of which color, religion or planet they are from.
But I have a prejudice.

I don't like hip hopper. Or, to point out a smaler group... I do'nt like the so called "gangster rapper". What I mean by that is, that I have a problem with this gangs of baggy pants wearing Idiots.

I have a problem with people, beating me up and giving me names for dressing black or having blue hair. It really pisses me off, 'cause I am kinda fighting and arguing for a free and equal society where it doesn't matter who you are, and then these groups, consisting mostly of Imigrants (turk or east european young boys), threat me with weapons, beat me or want to steal my pocket.

I do not not like them for being imigrants. I don't like them for doing what they do. And tell you what, that's not racist thinking, cause a turkish friend of mine thinks so to.

Now the problem is, that many young "germans" (what a shit ), just see themselves having problems with imigrants. So they start getting racistic, not in a Nazi, Hitler adoring way, but in starting to hate all imigrants, not just those who beat em up.

It's hard to tolerate people not tolerating you.

And no good night and forget all the shit i told ya.

Another point of view...

Flx 28.12.2004 - 18:27
Thanks alot for your honest opinion about Berlin, it is interesting to hear someone dealing with such a topic from another point of view.
I do understand what you you critice about Berlin, and I would like to comment some of your arguments.

As as important point of view, you critice the germans would be less multicultural than they believe themselves. I do not see the situation this way.
It is a fact that children from immigrant families have usually less chances to get a good job than the ones from local families. In my opinion, this is mainly a financial or language problem. The first one is based on the fact that the people who came as "guestworkers" earned less money, most of them did not study! The language problem is in my eyes based on two facts: too many germans believed the turkisk population would integrate without any help, without a strong contact to the germans themselves! The second fact is, in my eyes, that too many turkish people wanted to keep their own culture (without meeting a new one), they read turkisk newspapers, watched turkisk tv etc.!
Now, this takes us to the actual debate within the media, some "parallel societies" seem to have been established!
This is a very negative fact, because parallel societies have usually problems living together! Based on these facts it is correct that many parties now demand german language couses for immigrants! This is not an act of racial aggression against immigrants, it is simply a try to bring different cultures closer together!
As soon as immigrants are able to speak the german language fluently, many problems concerning studying at university, finding a job etc. are literally wiped out!
I do know people from all over the world (Turkey, Afghanistan, India, Poland...) who are good friends and/or working colleagues who have hardly any problem with our society!
As you say yourself, even in movies (Gegen die Wand) this situation is reflected, local turkisk hip-hop artists are leading the charts, turkish comedians are on tv, dark skinned people in national sport teams, many immigrants open good middleclass shops...
I believe that the immigrants problem of lack of success within integration or work can be solved! We need to have more dialog, more activity of immigrants in local politics and culture... the language is the key!

By the way, i do not see why Britain is so much better than Germany, haven`t there been recently clashes between muslim youngsters and the British police ?? And, concerning your point of prejudice, did you ever tell someone in London you are a German??
Well, I did. They usual reaction was: oh yeah "sieg heil!" or "i hate you and your nazi grandparents"! Sorry, I do not see why this should be positive!
Enough for now, I hope you are not offended or anything, I have been to GB for quite a long time, and i love this country, I mean its people!
Greetings to London, Flx


By the way, i do not see why